There is a moment, somewhere in your sixties or seventies, that catches you completely off guard. It doesn’t announce itself. It sneaks up and arrives quietly. Perhaps at a family dinner, or while sorting through a box of old photographs. Or in the middle of an ordinary week, when you realize there is no one left to call with the kind of news only a parent would care about. The small victories. The worries too minor for anyone else. The moments when you simply want to hear a voice that knew you before you knew yourself.
Your parents are gone. Both. Even though you are a grandparent yourself — despite decades of a full and complicated adult life — something in you registers this with a word you never expected to apply to yourself. Orphan.
It’s a word we reserve for children, for the tragedy of growing up without parents at a young age, for a loss that seems out of order. We don’t have a cultural script for what it means to become an orphan at 65 or 70, when the loss is, in every conventional sense, expected. When the people around you say all the right things:
“They lived well and had long lives. You can celebrate that, right?”
And they did. You know that. Somehow, knowing that doesn’t make the floor feel any less like it’s shifted beneath you.
I lost my dad during the pandemic. He died suddenly and alone in a hospital. No visitors were allowed at the time, so no one could be with him at the end. He was 92. I think about him and the way he left us every day.
That fact — the aloneness of it — compounded everything my sister and I were feeling. We didn’t get to say goodbye. We didn’t get the moment of quiet presence that most of us imagine when we think about saying goodbye to a dying parent — the chance to hold a hand, to say it’s okay, to ease the passage.
He didn’t have that - we didn’t have that. That absence, the goodbye that never happened, stayed with me long after the grief settled into something more manageable. It still does.
Fourteen months later, my mother was gone too.
Something more shifted then, in a way I hadn’t anticipated. Not a collapse — nothing so dramatic. More like a change in the light, a different quality to the air. The world looked the same, and I was the same, yet the coordinates had shifted. The world grew smaller. Much smaller. And I realized, for the first time in my life, I was nobody’s child.
What I didn’t know then and only understood later was how common this experience is — and how poorly we are prepared for it.
Psychologists call it “midlife orphanhood,” though the term applies just as readily to those of us who reach it in our sixties and seventies. Despite how universal the experience is — nearly everyone who lives long enough will outlive their parents — research into its emotional impact remains surprisingly thin.
A 2024 report from the American Psychological Association noted that “strikingly little” is known about the developmental challenges faced by midlife adults, including parental loss. Researchers acknowledge that the death of a parent is “normative” and common, expected to occur during our lifetime. Because it’s common, we have minimized it. We absorb it. We get back to work.
But the research that does exist tells a more complicated story, one that rang true with me.
Bert Hayslip Jr., a longtime grief researcher at the University of North Texas, has described the death of a parent as more than a loss.
“It’s not just a loss,” he said in a 2024 interview. “It causes you to redefine who you are.” That framing helped me, because what I experienced after losing both parents wasn’t merely grief in the familiar sense. It was a kind of identity vertigo.
Psychologist Deborah Umberson has written about what she calls the parental “buffer” — the sense that if your parents are alive, you are still someone’s child. You are not yet the oldest. You are not yet next.
“As long as you’re a kid to a parent,” she observed, “it’s like you’re going to live forever.” When that buffer is gone, your own mortality doesn’t arrive as panic. It arrives as a quiet, clarifying fact. You are next in line now. That’s simply the truth.
There is also the question I found hardest to articulate, the one that lay beneath all the practical grief — “Who am I, now that I am nobody’s child?”
“Perhaps only after parents have died can people find out what they are going to be when they grow up.”
There is a particular kind of loneliness that comes with becoming the oldest generation in your family. It is not the loneliness of being alone — you may be surrounded by people who love you. It is the loneliness of a particular magnitude or altitude. A wide-open space, where there used to be a ceiling.
You are now the keeper of the flame. The one who holds the family stories, the old photographs, and the thread of memory that connects the generations. The one your grandchildren will one day describe the way you once described your own grandparents — hopefully with love, distance, and imperfect recollection.
That shift happens without ceremony. No one hands you the title. You simply look around one day and realize the people ahead of you in line are gone.
In his book The Orphaned Adult, psychologist Alexander Levy describes what happens to us when that illusion lifts. Our parents, he writes, “project an illusion of permanence” throughout our lives — a sense that they will always be there and that the world they anchor will endure. When the illusion dissolves, we are left not only with grief but also with what Levy calls an unwanted adulthood.
He puts it this way, and I’ve thought about it many times since: “Perhaps only after parents have died can people find out what they are going to be when they grow up.”
That line stopped me when I first read it because it was the opposite of what I expected to feel. I expected losing my last parent to make me feel more grown-up, more settled in myself. Instead, it made me feel — briefly, vividly — like a child again. Unmoored. Looking for a hand that wasn’t there. And then, slowly, something else arrived. A very different relationship with time itself.
Levy explains that practical and existential grief often arrive together, making them hard to untangle. Hence, the mix of emotions as you try to deal with both the practical aspects of your last remaining parent’s death and the quieter, soulful grief.
Practical grief is the kind society accommodates — matters of the estate, the belongings, and the family home that must be sorted and eventually sold. This includes the chair where your father always sat to read the paper. The handwriting in the margins of old books, marked where a particular passage touched her. The recipes your mother never fully wrote down, assuming she’d always be there to show you how to make them. Your father’s watch.
The existential grief is quieter and longer-lasting. It is the grief of realizing that the people who held the earliest version of you are gone. Your parents knew you before the career, the marriage, the children, and the decades spent becoming the person you are. They held the original draft of your story and nurtured you as no one else did. With them goes a particular kind of being-known that you can’t replace.
There is also, I’ve found, a sadness for conversations that can’t happen ever again. Not just the ones you wish you’d had — the apologies, the questions, the things left unsaid — but the ordinary ones, too. The phone call on a Sunday afternoon. The request for advice or emotional support. The simple, background comfort of a voice that was always there, like a frequency you stopped noticing until it went silent.
With my dad, the grief carries an edge of incompleteness that I think will never fully go away. Like some fathers and sons, we butted heads a lot during my teens. I lived my own decades, separately and independently, not fully appreciating who my father really was. What sacrifices did he have to make? Did he live the life he wanted and what did he dream of being before I was born?
We didn’t get the ending we would have chosen. I’ve had to make my peace with that, which is different from being at peace with it. Some losses don’t resolve. They just become part of the landscape.
What has surprised me most in the years since is that this grief — as disorienting as it was — has also, in unexpected ways, been clarifying.
Grief researcher Helen Marshall, whose foundational 2004 work on midlife parental loss remains widely cited, found something she didn’t expect: losing both parents can produce what she called “a sudden and pointed awareness of one’s own mortality” that, rather than paralyzing, tends to clarify. Priorities sharpen. Relationships deepen. The things that once felt urgent reveal themselves as less urgent. The ordinary moments — a meal with your children, a conversation with an old friend — take on new weight and meaning.
A 2019 study in the Journal of Marriage and Family found that bereaved adults reported improved relationships with their children after losing their second parent — as if the loss had awakened a new attentiveness, a desire to repair or tend what remained. Grief, it turns out, can redirect us toward the living. That has been true for me. I’m laser-focused on my two sons, hoping nothing will be left unsaid when my time comes.
Here is what I’ve learned in the years since I became nobody’s child. Some of it I’ve managed. Some of it I’m still working on.
• Let it be what it is. Society and religious beliefs will tell you this loss is natural, expected, and part of the order of things. All of that is true. It is also a profound loss. Both can be true at once, and it’s worth insisting on both. Don’t let its normalcy talk you out of grieving it fully.
• Become the keeper intentionally. The stories, the photographs, the family history that lived in your parents — it doesn’t have to be lost with them. Write it down. Tell it to your children and grandchildren, even imperfectly. The imperfect version that survives is better than the perfect version that disappears.
• Have the conversations you’ve been putting off. This kind of grief makes it clear how little time there is to postpone. The things you want to say to the people still in your life — say them. The visits you’ve been planning — make them. The table, as I wrote in the first piece in this series, keeps teaching us this, and we keep learning it too late. I learned it too late.
• Let mortality in, not as something to fear but as something to work with. The awareness that you are now the oldest generation in your family is not a sentence. It’s an invitation — to live with more intention and to be the ancestor your family will one day remember with the same blend of love and imperfect recollection you bring to your own.
• Be gentle with the child within you. There is a part of us that remains a child to our parents for as long as they live. When they are gone, that part grieves differently — not as an adult processing loss, but as something undefinable and fundamental. Give it room. Give it time. It’s doing something hard.
—
I am, by most measures, a grown man. I’ve built a life, raised children, buried friends, and reinvented myself more than once. Like most my age, I know what loss feels like.
And still, when my last parent was gone, something shifted in a way I hadn’t fully prepared for. Not a collapse. More like a change in the light. My world looked the same, and I was the same within it. Yet the coordinates had shifted, and it took longer than I expected to find my bearings in the new arrangement.
Nobody’s child. It sounds bleak, but I’ve come to see it differently now.
To have been someone’s child — imperfect as that was for decades — is one of life’s great experiences. The grief of losing it is proportional to the gift of having had it. And what remains, after the grief has done its slow and necessary work, is not emptiness.
It is an inheritance. The shape they gave you. The voice that still echoes in your head when you need it. The values that outlasted them. The love that, over so many years, became so internal that you can’t tell where it ends and where you begin.
You are still, in all the ways that matter, somebody’s child.
Next in The Long Losses: “The Guilt of Feeling Good — Thriving When Others Can’t”
Did you notice this shift when you lost your last parent? I’d love to hear about your experience in the comments.
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Research & sources referenced in this piece
Hayslip, B.R. (2024). Quoted in “Grieving the midlife loss of a parent.” Monitor on Psychology, American Psychological Association.
Umberson, D. (1994). “Effects of a parent’s death on adult children: Relationship salience and reaction to loss.” American Sociological Review, 59(1), 152–168.
Marshall, H. (2004). Midlife loss of parents. Summary of findings on late-life parental loss and existential awareness.
Kim, Y. & Fingerman, K. (2019). Study on parental death and adult children’s relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(3).
Levy, A. The Orphaned Adult: Understanding and Coping with Grief and Change After the Death of Our Parents. Perseus Books.
Death Studies (2024). “Zooming into the first year after parental death: Loss and recovery in adult mental health.” ScienceDirect.
McDaniel & Clark (2009). “The new adult orphan: Issues and considerations for health care professionals.” PubMed.




Sorry, I don't know why this posted twice...not very techy.....
Hi Greg...I just discovered your substack and am enjoying your articles. I have lost all my parents, aunts & uncles, siblings, and older cousins, so no one now has known me my whole life. My older brother just died 2 months ago, so it's another layer of being the "next in line". There's no one to ask any family questions. Gives one pause. I'm 79. Trying to live as long as I can with healthy habits. Thank you for what you do.....